The Medal of Honor is the highest award for valor in action against an enemy force which can be bestowed upon an individual serving in the Armed Services of the United States. Generally presented to its recipient or their survivors by the President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, it is often called the Congressional Medal of Honor.

Members of all branches of the U.S. military are eligible to receive the medal, and each service has a unique design with the exception of the Marine Corps and Coast Guard, which both use the Navy's medal. The Medal of Honor is one of two military awards issued by the United States Armed Forces to be worn around the neck (neck order). Due to its high status, the medal has special protection under U.S. law.

With roots dating back to the Revolutionary War, the Medal of Honor was officially created for distinguished Navy personnel in 1861. The Army followed with a similar award in 1862. Following the end of the Civil War, The U.S. Congress made the Medal of Honor a permanent decoration for all members of the Armed Forces.

For further information about the Medal of Honor, please visit these links:

Department of Defense – History of the Medal of Honor

Congressional Medal of Honor Society

Marine Corps Medal of Honor Recipients